Freshwater fish

 

 

Runeon(30% BILE ACIDS) is an innovative functional intestine promoter, which could enhance fat digestion and absorption of special aquaculture. Runeon is rich in chenodeoxycholic acid and deoxycholic acid, which could satisfy the needs of aquatic animal about bile acid. Runeon can enhance the  absorption and barrier function of intestine, maintain gut microflora environment, and also protect liver and gallbladder, for shrimps and crabs. Bile acids are essential nutrients to meet the requirements of normal growth, and play a supporting role on generating ecdysone.

 

Ingredients:

Bile acid: 30% Carrier: 70% starch

 

Why Bile acids? (The necessity of Bile acids on Aquatic feed)

1 High fat content and protein in aquatic feed, is easy to induce fat accumulation on liver and gallbladder, destroy liver function, interfere with physiological and biochemical metabolism and cause fatty liver;

2 In order to promote rapid growth of aquatic animals , people abuse various kinds of antibiotics, hormones and etc, which result in aggravated burden on digestive function of aquatic animal. Intestinal and liver disease incidence increased substantially, causing frequent occurrence of diseases on aquatic animal, in particular severe liver lesion;

3. With high density aquaculture breeding model and poor water environment, once the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in water is too high, metabolites of ammonia is difficult to exclude out as usual but accumulate in the blood, which could cause metabolic imbalances and hepatobiliary diseases;

 

4. There are generally more other miscellaneous materials taken as raw materials in aquatic feed , like favorable gossypol in cottonseed, sulfur glucose in rapeseed ,  nitrite in poor fishmeal and other harmful substances could induce liver and gallbladder diseases.

 

Benefits on freshwater fish:

1. promote fat digestion and absorption, improve the utilization of fat, fat-soluble vitamins.

2. Prevent and treat fatty liver and liver syndrome, have good resistance to liver damage and help to repair the liver injury;

3. Improve the ability of anti-stress, reduce scale-off and fish mucus off from skin of fish during net-fishing and transport, increase the survival rate;

4. Enhance fish color, improve the shape of body.

 

 

Dosage of bile acids:

The dosage of Runeon-30% bile acids for freshwater fish can be determined according to the type of farming, fish size, age, breeding season and fat levels on feed.

 

species	Adding dosage(g/ton feed)
Grass-carp	150-200
crucian	300-400
tilapia	150-200

 

Note: When stress or illness occurs, the dosage of bile acid can be increased 1-2 times.

Packaging and storage: 20KG / bag, keep sealed and stored in a cool dry place.